410: Summer Pest & Fungal Management

Explores the purpose and timing of defoliation, helping participants understand when and why to remove leaves for improved tree health. Techniques for reducing leaf size are covered, enhancing finer branching and overall tree refinement. A focus on species-specific approaches ensures that different deciduous bonsai respond optimally to pruning. By learning precise defoliation methods, practitioners can encourage back-budding and improve the overall structure of their trees.